译林版高考英语一轮总复习精品课件 语法专题突破 专题一 名词、数词、形容词、副词.ppt

;内容索引;;;◆单句改错

4.(2021·全国甲卷)Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey’reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.

5.(2021·全国乙卷)Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.

6.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.

;7.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.

8.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Mymomisreallyconcernedwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.

9.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Toeveryone’ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.

10.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.

;11.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)SinceIwasakid,I’veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.

12.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.

;【用法点拨】

1.名词的复数变化规则

①一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es,例如:map—maps,sea—seas,girl—girls,day—days

②以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es,例如:family—families,baby—babies,army—armies,body—bodies

③以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s,例如:boy—boys,toy—toys

④以-f或-fe结尾的词,变-f和-fe为v再加-es或-s,例如:knife—knives,wife—wives,leaf—leaves,thief—thieves,half—halves,loaf—loaves,shelf—shelves;⑤少数以-f或-fe结尾的词加-s,例如:belief—beliefs,chief—chiefs,proof—proofs,roof—roofs

⑥以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es,例如:class—classes,box—boxes,watch—watches,dish—dishes

⑦以元音字母加-o结尾的名词,一般加-s,例如:radio—radios,bamboo—bamboos,zoo—zoos

⑧以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词加-es,例如:

hero—heroes,potato—potatoes,tomato—tomatoes

⑨以-th结尾的名词加-s,例如:truth—truths,mouth—mouths,month—months,path—paths;2.名词复数的不规则变化

①改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式,例如:man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,mouse—mice,goose—geese,tooth—teeth

②在词尾加-en或-ren,例如:child—children,ox—oxen

③单复数相同,例如:species,sheep,deer,fish,series,means,Chinese,Japanese,Swiss

④只有复数形式,例如:trousers,clothes,goods

⑤一些集体名词用作复数,例如:people,police

⑥部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员),例如:audience,class,family,group;;4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.?

5.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Scientis