阅读与练习：奥林匹克国家公园-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习 .pdf

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细

OlympicNationalPark

OlympicNationalParkislocatedinthewesternstateofWashington.Originally

establishedasanationalmonumentin1909andredesigned（重新设计）asanational

parkin1938itpreservestheOlympicMountainsandtheirmagnificentforestsand

wildlife.ltwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1981.Theparkcoversan

areaof1442squaremilesmuchofwhichissurroundedbyOlympicNationalForest.

TheOlympicPeninsula（半岛）hasseentravelersfrommanycountriesthroughout

historyincludingMexicoSpainFranceRussiaandEngland.AlthoughEuropean

explorershadvisitedthepeninsulainthelate18thcenturyjtwasnotuntil1885thatthe

firstexpeditionintothemountainousinteriorwasmade.Theyweresearchingforthe

NorthwestPassage.ThesearouteconnectsthenorthernAtlanticandPacificOceanby

wayoftheArcticOcean.

WhenearlysettlersreachedtheOlympicPeninsulatheybuilthomesonthe

coast.Thisareawaseasiertoaccessandhadgoodlandforfarming.Howeverlifeonthe

OlympicPeninsulawasdifficult.Peoplelivedfarfromlargecitiesandresources.Theycut

downtreestobuildcabins.Theyalsohuntedandfishedforfood.Laterpeoplestarted

makingexpeditionsintothecenterofthepeninsula.Theyexploreditsforestsand

mountains.Theseareasneverbecameverypopulatedhowever.

WildlifeinOlympicNationalParkincludesnumerousvarietiesofbirdsaswellas

deerblackbearscougars（美洲项币），andtherareRooseveltelk（麋鹿）.Salmon（三文

鱼）andtrout博鱼）swimintherivers.Mountaingoatsintroducedinsmallnumbersinthe

1920snumberedmorethan1000afewdecadeslater;theybecameincreasingly

destructiveofareavegetationandeffortsbeganinthe1980stocontroltheir

population.Offshorewhalescanbeseenmovingnorthinearlyspringandsouthinthe

fall.

OlympicNatio

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