潮汕方言词汇与普通话词汇差异研究.docxVIP

潮汕方言词汇与普通话词汇差异研究

目录

一、内容综述................................................3

1.研究背景及意义........................................4

2.潮汕方言概述..........................................5

3.研究目的与方法........................................6

二、潮汕方言词汇特点........................................7

1.词汇与普通话的对应关系................................8

2.词汇的构造特点........................................9

单音节词..............................................10

多音节词..............................................11

3.词汇的分类特点.......................................12

4.词汇的语法特点.......................................13

三、潮汕方言词汇与普通话词汇的差异.........................14

1.语音差异.............................................16

发音不同导致的词汇差异................................17

声调差异导致的词汇差异................................19

2.词汇差异.............................................20

同物不同名............................................21

名同物异..............................................22

3.用法差异.............................................23

词序变化..............................................24

词形变化..............................................26

四、潮汕方言词汇与普通话词汇的对应关系.....................27

1.对应关系的类型.......................................28

一对一对应............................................29

一对多对应............................................30

多对一对应............................................30

2.对应关系的确定方法...................................31

词典收录..............................................32

语料库分析............................................33

3.对应关系的应用.......................................34

方言字典编纂..........................................36

方言教学..............................................37

五、潮汕方言词汇的研究价值.................................38

1.语言学价值...........................................39

方言词汇的研究有助于丰富汉语方言学的研究内容..........40

有助于揭示汉语词汇的发展规律..........................41

2.社会学价值...........................................