2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（译林版）UNIT 3 Grammar and usage教学课件.pptx

UNIT3Backtothepast

SectionBGrammarandusage;Lead-in;Talkaboutthepicturewithyourpartner.;Exploringtherules;Ashecarriedonwithhiswork，somethingawfulhappenedtoSimaQian.Hewasputinprison，wherehesufferedalotofpainphysicallyandmentally.However，hewasnotdefeated.Heneverforgotabouthisfather’sdream，ingoodtimesorbadtimes.Aftermorethantenyearsofhardwork，theShiji（RecordsoftheGrandHistorian），hismasterpiece，wascompleted.;Applyingtherules;B2BelowisanarticleabouttheShiji.Completethearticlebelowwithproperlinkingwordstoformpredicativeclauses.

InthefirstcenturyBCE，SimaQiancompletedtheShiji，whichdescribeshistoricaleventsandfiguresfromtheeraoftheYellowEmperorinancientlegendstohisowntime.

Totallingover520，000Chinesecharactersandextendingoveraperiodofabout3，000years，theShijiconsistsof130chaptersinfivecategories.Whatmakesthisbookremarkableincontentis

（1）itnotonlyincludesvividdescriptionsofhistoricalfiguressuchasemperors，ministersorotherexceptionalfigures，butalsolistsimportanteventsindifferentperiods.Anotherthingtonoteis（2）_______itcoversadvancesinastronomy，music，thecalendarandsoon.

;OneofthemainfeaturesoftheShijiis（3）thebiographiesarepresented—intheformofstoriesratherthandryfacts.SimaQianwasabletouseasmallnumberofwordstodescribeahistoricaleventorfigurevividly.Someofthephrasesemployedinthisbookarestillinconstantuse.

Eventoday，theeventsandfiguresintheShijiseemrealwhenyoureadaboutthem.Laterhistorianswrote23moreofficialhistoriesinasimilarformat.TogetherwiththeShiji，thesewereeditedintheQingDynasty.Thatis（4）theseworksbecameknownastheTwenty-FourHistories.TheyareamongthemostimportantrecordsofChinesehistory.

;Grammar;名词性从句——表语从句

表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在连系动词之后，句子的一般结构