2024一模语法填空-核心考点突破-定语从句.pdfVIP

Lesson1

语法填空考点1：定语从句

知识点讲解

★定语从句的定义

e.g.“一个可爱的孩子”acutebaby，这个短语中用cute单个单词来修饰、限定baby。

e.g.“一个正在看着你并渴望被你拥抱的孩子”无法用单个单词来修饰、限定baby，所以我们把baby提前，

将修饰成分后置，用定语从句来写：

ababywhoiswatchingyouandwantstobehuggedbyyou

这里的baby叫做“先行词”，who是连接修饰成分的，叫做“关系词”。由此，定语从句的定义：修饰、限

定先行词的从句。

★关系代词

1.关系代词在从句中作主语，不可省略。

e.g.Thewomanwho/thatlivesnextdoorismyaunt.

这里who在从句中作主语，不可省略。

wholivesnextdoor修饰、限定thewoman。合并下列句子：

Theyoungmanishisbrother.Theyoungmaninventedthetool.

→Theyoungmanwho/thatinventedthistoolishisbrother.

Thefactoryisverylarge.Thefactoryproducescars.

→Thefactorywhich/thatproducescarsisverylarge.

2.关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

e.g.ThewomanwhoIreferredtowasonholiday.

=Thewoman(who/whom/that)Ireferredtowasonholiday.

合并下列句子：

Thisistheboy.Ihelpedtheboy.→Thisistheboy(that/who/whom)Ihelped.

Thisisthebook.Youwantthebook.→Thisisthebook(which/that)youwant.

Istillremembertheholiday.Ispenttheholidaywithhim.

-Istillremembertheholiday(which/that)Ispentwithhim.

Istillremembertheday.Ispentthedaywithyou.

-Istillremembertheday(which/that)Ispentwithyou.

3.特殊情况：Thisisthegirlwho/that(Ibelieve)wasthedriverofthecar.

Ibelieve作插入语，此句中的who/that是从句中作主语的关系词，不能省略。

4.只能用that的情况，先行词是：（that在从句中作宾语，同样可以省略）

(1).不定代词：all,(the)one(s),no-,some-,any-,every-…（先行词为anyone,someone等，优先用who/

whom）

(2).极端词：thevery,theonly,few,little,no...

(3).序数词或最高级

(4).既指人又指物

(5).从句中作表语：Myhometownisnolongerthevillagethatitusedtobe.

(6).问句中为了避免重复:WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoJohn?

e.g.

Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshown