人教版2025高考英语一轮复习语法专题二　第3讲　形容词和副词.pdf

人教版2025高考英语一轮复习语法

第3讲形容词和副词

①②

Iboughtaninterestingnovelyesterday.ThebookissointerestingthatIcanhardlyletgo

③④

ofit.Worriedaboutmystudy，mymothertookitaway.However，Ifoundmymotherabsorbed

init.

⑤⑤⑥

Mymotherisreadingthenovelattentivelynowandsheisquitemovedbyit.Obviously，

shewon’treturnthebooktomesoon.

[规则感悟]①修饰名词，往往用形容词作定语。②在系动词之后，往往用形容词作表语。

③表示情绪和精神状态的形容词可以作状语。④在“感官或使役动词＋宾语”之后，形容词

可以作宾补，说明宾语的状态。⑤副词可以描述某个动作的情况或者描述动作、行为或状态

的程度。⑥副词可以放在句首，作评论性状语，修饰整个句子。

1．形容词的构词规则

(1)名词转换为形容词的规则

类别例词

词尾加-ycloud→cloudy，luck→lucky，health→healthy，wind→windy，salt→salty

gift→gifted，talent→talented，experience→experienced，detail→detailed，

词尾加-(e)d

age→aged

meaning→meaningful/meaningless，care→careful/careless，

help→helpful/helpless，harm→harmful/harmless，

词尾加-ful/-less

colour→colourful/colourless，use→useful/useless，

thank→thankful/thankless

comfort→comfortable，knowledge→knowledgeable，remark→remarkable，

词尾加-able

fashion→fashionable，reason→reasonable

词尾加-ousdanger→dangerous，courage→courageous，humor→humorous

absence→absent，confidence→confident，difference→different，

词尾变-ce为-t

elegance→elegant，persistence→persistent，significance→significant

music→musical，person→personal，nation→national，

词尾(去e)加-al

education→educational，tradition→traditional，profession→professional

词尾去-e加-alagriculture→agricultural，culture→cultural，