四级完形填空.ppt

四级完形填空完形填空的常见体裁：记叙文：情节性（时间、地点、人物、故事的发生、发展和结局）。说明文：条理性（主题、段落、层次、要点）；议论文：逻辑性（论点、论据、正反两方面的论证）完形填空题目的设计特点：首句不设空；上下文逻辑关系：因果：asaresult,consequently,thus,therefore,forthisreason,forthatreason,becauseof,onaccountof,sothat,dueto,owingto;列举：notonly…butalso…,aswellas,moreover,besides,and,neither…nor…,both…and…;比较：comparewith/to,like,inthesameway,similarly,unlike,aswellas,bycontrast;完形填空题目的设计特点：对比：although,while,but,butatthesametime,despite,evenso,eventhough,forallthat,however,incontrast,inspiteof,nevertheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,regardless,still,though,yet;转折：but,however,ontheotherhand,nevertheless,whereas,while,yet,still,although,eventhough,inspiteof;]强调：indeed,certainly,aboveall,inaddition,infact,afterall,especially,inparticular,truly,itistrue,ofcourse;条件：if,incase,suppose,providedthat,aslongas;完形填空题目的设计特点：时间：afterthat,fromnowon,next,fromthenon,first,secondly,finally,former,previous,meantime,since,sincethen,afterawhile,soon,assoonas,before,earlier,immediately,inthepast,lately,now,shortly,sofar,then,until,when;空间：over,above,inside,outside,beside,across,between,before,below,closeto,infrontof,inthecenterof,nearby,nearto,ontopof,ontheotherside,oppositeto,totheeast,totheleft;完形填空题目的设计特点：顺序：again,also,and,andthen,besides,equallyimportant,finally,first,further,furthermore,inaddition,inthefirstplace,last,moreover,next,second,still,too;总结:inshort,inaword,tosumup,inconclusion,inotherwords,insummary,onthewhole.语义干扰--识破敌人的糖衣炮弹词义相当Thenwewouldn’tneedtogotoclass,Professorsshould______repeatinginlecturesmaterialsthatisinthetextbook.“Oncewe’vereadthematerial,wewanttodiscussitorhearitelaboratedon,notrepeated.”A.refuseB.prohibitC.preventD.avoidKey:DFriendshipappe