人教版2025高考英语一轮复习语法专题一　第2讲　非谓语动词.pdf

人教版2025高考英语一轮复习语法

第2讲非谓语动词

非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分，是高考的必考项目。非谓语动词包括动词不

定式、分词(现在分词、过去分词)、动名词，在句子中可以作除谓语以外的其他成分。非谓

语动词常考考点主要有动词不定式的功能、现在分词和过去分词的用法区别及非谓语动词的

时态、语态、省略等。该项内容考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构和分析句子成分的

能力。

(2023·新课标Ⅰ改编)

①

Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings)，thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers

①

encasinghot，tastysoupandsweet，freshmeat，arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreet

①②

food.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone，youhavetodecide

②①①②

whethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst，releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出)，ortoput

①②

thewholedumplinginyourmouth，lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue(舌头)．

③

Shanghaimaybetherecognizedhomeofthesoupdumplings，butfoodhistorianswill

①

actuallypointyoutotheneighboringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’s

③

birthplace.There，you’llfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup，andthe

wrappersarepressedbyhandratherthanrolled.

①②

Nanxiangaside，thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin，allowingthemtobeliftedoutof

①①

thesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.Themeatshouldbefresh

①

withatouchofsweetness，andthesurroundingsouphot，clearanddelicious.

NomatterwhereIbuythem，onesteamerbasketisrarelyenough，yettwoseemsgreedy，and

①

soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.

[规则感悟]上文中加黑部分都是非谓语动词，①为动词-in