人教版八年级英语下册重点知识总结.doc

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Unit1What’sthematter?

重点短语：

haveasoreback背疼haveacold感冒

haveafever发烧

havecoughandsorethroat咳嗽嗓子疼haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难

getsunburned晒伤

cutone’sknee膝盖受伤gethitonthehead撞到头thankstosb.幸亏某人

intime及时

toone’ssurprise让某人惊奇的是waitfor等…

sothat以便runout用光

loseone’slife失去生命

beusedtodoing习惯做某事giveup放弃

so…that如此…以至于

makegooddecisions做正确的决定seeadentist看牙医

takeone’stemperature量体温

gotothehospital去医院thinktwice三思，考虑toomuch太多(?);

adj./adv.+enough足够…重点句型：

haveastomachache胃疼haveasorethroat嗓子疼haveatoothache牙疼

haveaheartproblem心脏不舒服cutoneself切伤…

feelsick感觉不舒服

haveanosebleed流鼻血hurtone’sback后背受伤

thinkabout考虑

rightaway立即，马上agreetodo同意做某事

falldown摔倒cutoff切掉

becauseof由于，因为takerisk冒险

writedown写下

keepondoing坚持做某事incontrolof控制

liedown躺下

getanx-ray照x光

putsomemedicineonthecut把药撒在伤口上getoff下车

seesb.doingsth.看见某人做了某事；enough+water足够的水；

1.–What’sthematter(with…)?=What’swrong(with…)?=Isthereanythingwrong

(with…)?Ihavea…

2.Doyouhavea…?/Doeshehavea…?

3.--Whatshouldshedo?--Sheshouldtakehertemperature?

4.–ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?--Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.

重点语法：

1.should表示建议的用法

(1)表示提出建议，意为“应该，应当”

e.g.Youshouldlistentomusicwhenyouaretired.

(2)表示可能性或判断、推测、推论

e.g.Idon’tknowwhoshouldspeakfirst.

2

Heshouldbearound70years.

(3)shouldn’t用来表示责备或批评，意思是“不应该”

e.g.Youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonTV.

(4)ShouldI…?用来征求意见、提供帮助或请求指示

e.g.ShouldIbuythebookforyou?

(5)should表示委婉客气第表达某种想法，意为“倒想，想”

e.g.Ishouldadviseyoutosaylessanddomore.

(6)should表示说话人的感情，如：惊奇、愤怒，失望

e.g.It’ssurprisingthatMaryshouldlovesuchapersonasJack.

(7)用于虚拟语气中

e.g.Ifsheaskedmetomorrow,Ishoulddoit.Exercises

根据汉语意思完成句子

1.你现在应该戒烟了。You________________________smokingnow.

2.你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。

Youthispro