2010-2023历年福建省宁德市高三上学期期末统考.docxVIP

2010-2023历年福建省宁德市高三上学期期末统考

第1卷

一.参考题库(共12题)

1.

Everybodyhatesit，buteverybodydoesit．Arecentreportsaidthat40％ofAmericanshatetipping．Butwhydotipsexist?

Thecommonopinioninthepastwasthattipsbothrewardedtheeffortsofgoodserviceandreduceduncomfortablefeelingsofinequality．Itisbelievedthatthebettertheserviceis，thebiggerthetipwillbe．

ButaccordingtoanewresearchfromCornellUniversity，tipsnolongerserveanyusefulfunction．Thepaperanalyzesnumbertheygotfrom2，547groupsdiningat20differentrestaurants．Theconnectionbetweenlargertipsandbetterservicewasveryweak．

Tippingisbetterexplainedbyculturethanbythemoneypeoplespend．InAmerica，tippingisregardedaspartoftheacceptedcostofaservice．InNewYorkrestaurants，failingtotipatleast15％couldwellmeandissatisfactionfromthecustomersHairdresserscanexpecttoget15％一20％．andthemallwhodeliversyourfastfoodshouldbepaid$2．InEurope，tippingislesscommon．InmanyrestaurantstheamountoftipisdecidedbyastandardservicechargeInmanyAsiancountries，tippinghasneverreallycaughtonata11．Onlyafewhavereallytakentotipping。

AccordingtoMichaelLynn，theCornellpapers’author，countriesinwhichpeoplearemoresocialoroutgoingtendtotipmore．tiesays，“InAmerica，wherepeopleareexpressiveandeagertomixupwithothers，tippingisaboutsocialapprovalIfyoutipbadly，peoplethinklessofyou.Tippingwellisachancetoshowoff．”

68．Thispassageismainlyabout????????

A．differentkindsoftippingindifferentcountries

B．therelationshipbetweentippingandcountries

C．theoriginandpresentmeaningsoftipping

D．thereasonwhyAmericanpeoplehatetipping

69．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedphrase“caughton”inparagraph4?

A．beenhated?????B．becomepopular??C．beenstopped???D．beenpermitted

70．Eatinginawell—knownrestaurantinNewYork，whoislikelytotipmost?

A．AFrenchman．???B．A