新高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测专题07 细节理解题 （分层练）(解析版).doc

专题验收评价

专题07细节理解题

内容概览

A·常考题不丢分

【命题点01直接信息题】

【命题点02间接信息题】

【微专题如何通过还原法定位细节理解题的正确答案】

B·拓展培优拿高分

C·挑战真题争满分

【命题点01直接信息题】

1.（2023·江苏·统考模拟预测片段）Avastmajorityofpeopleusuallyarguethatcyclingcanmakeasignificantcontributiontoourworld.Inreality,thereisagapbetweendesiredandactualnumbers.InGermany,forinstance,only20%oftheeverydayshort-distancetripsarecoveredbybicycle.Whenenquiringaboutthecauses,researchersfoundonepointrepeatedlytopsthelist:theperceivedorpotentialriskonthebikeroutesused.Increasingtheshareofcyclingtripsthusdependscruciallyonwell-developedbikepaths.

However,designingefficientbikepathnetworksisacomplextaskthatinvolvesbalancingavarietyoflimitationswhilemeetingoveralldemand.Inaddition,manydistrictsareconfrontedwithashortageoffundsavailableforimprovingtheinfrastructure.Researchersproposeanewapproachtogeneratingefficientbikepathnetworks.Thisconsidersdemanddistributionandtherouteoptionofcyclistsbasedonpreferencesforsecureoutings.Typically,minimizingthetraveldistanceisfarfromthesolelygoal.Aspectssuchasattractivenessofaroutearealsotakenintoaccount.

14．Whatisachallengeforgoodbikepathnetworks?

A．Tightbudgets. B．Complexroutes.

C．Maximizedtraveldistance. D．Decreasingcyclingdemand.

【答案】14．A

14．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,designingefficientbikepathnetworksisacomplextaskthatinvolvesbalancingavarietyoflimitationswhilemeetingoveralldemand.Inaddition,manydistrictsareconfrontedwithashortageoffundsavailableforimprovingtheinfrastructure.(然而，设计高效的自行车路线网络是一个复杂的任务，它包括平衡一系列限制的同时，还要满足全面的需求。而且，很多地区面临着提升设施的可用资金的短缺问题。)”可知，建立好的自行车道路网所遇到的挑战是资金短缺，预算紧张的问题，故选A。

2.（2023·四川攀枝花·统考一模）WhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmittedIwasnotabithappyandexcitedatall.Ithoughtitwouldrequireinteractionswithothers.Butlater,IwasastonishedwhenIgottoexperience