Unit 1 Science And Scientists单元小测 2024届高考英语人教版(2019)必修第二册一轮复习.docx

Unit 1 Science And Scientists单元小测 2024届高考英语人教版(2019)必修第二册一轮复习.docx

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选择性必修二Unit1ScienceAndScientists单元小测

(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

StephenHawking,themostoutstandingphysicistofhistime,haspassedawayattheageof76.

AfamilyspokesmansaidHawking,whowasBritish,diedpeacefullyearlyWednesdayathishomeinCambridge,England.Hawkingwasknownworldwideforworkingtoexplainsubjectslikethebeginningoftheuniverseandthecomplexityofblackholes.Hewasdiagnosedwithadiseasecalledamyotrophiclateralsclerosis,orALS,atage21.Atthetime,doctorspredictedhewouldonlyliveafewyears.Butheprovedthemwrongbysurvivingformorethan50yearsandcontinuinghisscientificwork.

Inhis2013book,MyBriefHistory,Hawkingwroteabouthisfirstlearningoftheillness,“Ifeltitwasveryunfair—whyshouldthishappentome?”Headded,“Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotentialIfeltIhad.”“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequitesatisfiedwithmylife,”hewrote.

AsignofhisbeingadmiredcameinOctober2017,whenCambridgeputHawkings1966thesisontheInternetforthefirsttime.Demandforthethesiswassohighthatitcausedtheuniversityswebsitetogodown.

HawkingsaidthebeliefinGodwhointervenes(介入)intheuniverse“tomakesurethegoodguyswinorgetrewardedinthenextlife”waswishfulthinking.“Butonecanthelpaskingthequestion:Whydoestheuniverseexist?”hesaidin1991.“Idontknowanoperationalwaytogivethequestionortheanswer,ifthereisone,ameaning.Butitbothersme.”

HawkingsubscribedtohumanspacetraveltotheMoonandMars.HesaidsuchmissionswouldhelpunitehumanityinasharedpurposeofspreadingthehumanracebeyondtheEarth.“Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds.Itistimetoexploreothersolarsystems.Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.I

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