with的复合结构的用法.pptVIP

with复合结构一.with复合结构的构成1.with+宾语+名词Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.他死的时候,他的女儿还是个学生。2.with+宾语+形容词Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。Shelayinbedwithherfacepale.她躺在床上,脸色苍白。3.with+宾语+副词Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton.那位女孩睡着了,灯还亮着。Hermothersatinanarmchairwithherheaddown.她母亲坐在椅子上,头低着。4.with+宾语+不定式Ican’tgooutwiththeseclothestowash.因为这些衣服要洗,我不能出去。Ihadtogotobedwithnothingtodo.我没有事可做,只好睡觉。5.with+宾语+介词短语Hesatnearthefirewithhisbacktothedoor.他坐在炉子旁,背朝着房门。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师进来了,手里拿着本书。6.with+宾语+现在分词Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.由于有机器的帮助,我们能按时完成任务。Shelivesintheroomwiththelightburning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。7.with+宾语+过去分词Witheverythingdone,shewenthome.做完一切事情以后,她回家了。Helayonhisback,withhisteethsetandhiseyesclosed.他仰卧着,咬着牙、闭着眼。二.with复合结构作状语1.表示伴随状况Shelefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.她眼里含着泪,离开了办公室。Hewascoveredwithanationalflagwithhisfaceexposed.一面国旗盖在他身上,脸露在外面。2.表示原因Withhiskeylost,hecouldn”tgetintotheoffice.由于钥匙丢了,他进不了办公室。Withtheweatherchanged,wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet.由于天气变化,我们决定推迟举行运动会。3.表示时间ThechildrenbegantowatchTVwiththehomeworkdone.孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。Themeetingwasoverwiththeproblemsettled.问题解决以后,会议结束了。4.表示条件I’dliketoseethenewfilmwithtimepermitting.如果时间许可,我想看那部新电影。Wewillhaveanoutingtomorrowwithweatherfine.如果明天天气好的话,我们要去郊游。5.表示结果Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.战斗结束了,敌人被打败了。Theyhavefinishedthepeacetalkswiththeagreementsreached.他们结束了和谈,达成了协议。Exercise:1.Withtheboy__________theway,wefoundhehouseeasily.（小男孩已领过路）2.Withtheboy_____________theway,wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.（小男孩明天将领路）3.Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoor_______________.(shut)leadingtoleadshut(lead)1.