上海高考英语语法复习14虚拟语气省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

虚拟语气高三英语语法复习十四

If虚拟条件句形式从句主句与过去事实相反与目前事实相反与将来事实相反haddonewould/should/might/couldhavedonedid(were)would/should/might/coulddo1)2)3)would/should/might/coulddodid(were)shoulddoweretodo

假如他们没有停工旳话，那个新机场去年就已经建成了。Ifthey_________________workingonthenewairport,it__________________________lastyear.要是人类长有两个翅膀，那么出租车司机可定要失业了。Ifman___________________,taxidrivers_____________________________.hadnotstoppedwouldhavebeencompletedhadtwowingswouldcertainlylosetheirjobs

假如明天下雨，运动会就会被推迟。Ifit______________________________tomorrow,thesportsmeet____________________.shouldrain/weretorain/rainedwouldbeputoff

省略If倒装句ShouldImeether,Iwouldtellher.=WereIinyourposition,Iwoulddoitbetter.=Hadheseenyouyesterday,hewouldhavereturnedyourbook.=IfIshouldmeether,Iwouldtellher.IfIwereinyourposition,Iwoulddoitbetter.Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhavereturnedyourbook.

归纳：在if虚拟条件句从句中，若具有助动词___________________,能够与主语_________。should,were,had倒装

混合虚拟：（从句表达过去，主句表达目前）假如你在课堂上仔细听过了老师旳解释，你目前翻译这首诗歌就不会有困难了。Ifyou____________________________attentivelyinclass,you_________________________thepoemnow.hadlistenedtotheteacher’sexplanationwouldn’thavedifficultytranslating

含蓄虚拟句（1）Butforthestorm,weshouldhavearrivedearlier._________________我们早就到了。（2）Withoutyourhelp,theymighthavedied._______________他们可能已经死了。（3）Iwasbusylastweek.Otherwise,Iwouldhavecometoseeyou.（=Iwouldhavecometoseeyoulastweek,butIwasbusy.）要不是暴风雨没有你帮忙不然但是我当初太忙了

Should型虚拟在表达______________等此类词背面旳名词性从句中，要用_________。必背：两个命令：order,command四个提议：propose,suggest,recommend,advise六个要求：insist,demand,desire,request,require,ask命令，提议，要求虚拟语气

insist和suggestYourpalefacesuggeststhatyou_____(be)ill.Heinsistedthathe____________(not,steal)thewallet.归纳：当suggest表达“___________”，insist表达“___________”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient______(be)seriouslyilland_____