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GrammarTheAttributiveClause1/51

Keywords:定语从句：修饰名词和代词从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词2/51

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成份，作主语或宾语关系词作用1）2）3）3/51

Attributiveclause定语从句定语从句:修饰某个名词或代词从句先行词：被定语从句修饰词关系代词:thatwhich,who,whom,whoseThemanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.?Themansellsvegetables.Helivesnexttous.先行词关系代词4/51

WhoWhomWhichthat指人指物从句中充当??主语/宾语?宾语主语/宾语??主语/宾语关系代词何时能省略？作宾语时可省略5/51

Whose使用方法及转换形式1.whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，组成名词短语。That’sthechildwhosefatherisateacher.Doyouknowthewomanwhosehusbandisadoctor?Thisisabookwhosecoverisgreen.2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不但可以指人，还能够指物。6/51

?A.需要注意几个问题：a只能用that不能用which/who情况?先行词现有些人又有物IstillrememberthepeopleandthethingsthatItalkedaboutwithmyfriend.?先行词为不定代词（all,few,anything,something,nothing,everything…)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.7/51

?先行词被序数词,adj最高级或theonly,theverythelast等所修饰HeistheverypersonthatIamlookingfor.?先行词被all,little,much,any,no,every等修饰,惯用thatAnymanthatwantstosucceedmustworkhard.8/51

Whoistheboy________washerejustnow?that?主句里已经有who/which，为防止重复，定语从句用that引导6.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时Heisnolongertheboy_____hewas10yearsago.that9/51

B.关系副词引导定语从句关系副词在从句中分别表示时间、地点或原因状语关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语。关系副词where在从句中充当地点状语。关系副词why在从句中充当原因状语。10/51

关系副词和先行词关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=why关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词11/51

1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivis