2010-2023历年初中毕业升学考试（甘肃兰州卷）英语（带解析）.docxVIP

2010-2023历年初中毕业升学考试（甘肃兰州卷）英语（带解析）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共12题)

1.Menhavealwayswonderedabouttheearththeyliveonandaboutthe①_____abovethem.

Whenearlymenlookedatthenightsky,theyaskedthemselvesalotofquestions.Theylookedatthemoon,andwonderedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.Theydidnotunderstandwhyitchangeditsshapefromnighttonight.Theylookedatthestarsandplanets.Theyalsowonderedwhysomeofthemchangedtheirpositions,whileothersdidnot.

②他们也思考地球的形状。Mostearlypeoplebelievedtheearthwasflat.

③Indifferentpartsoftheworld,thereweredifferentideasabouttheuniverse.TheancientGreekswerethefirstpeopletostudytheuniversemorescientifically.InthesixthcenturyBCPythagorasputforwardtheideathattheworldwasround.However,hecouldnotexplainwhypeopleatthebottomoftheworlddidnotfalloff.

Itwasnotuntilthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturiesthatscientistsfoundtheanswerstosomeimportantquestions.④WiththehelpofGalileo’stelescope,peoplecouldseetheskymoreclearly,andfindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.Finallyin1665,IsaacNewtonexplainedtotheworldwhatgravity(重力)wasandpeopleatlastunderstoodwhytheydidnotfallofftheearth.

【小题1】在文中①处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。___________________

【小题2】根据文章内容回答问题。

Whatquestionsdidearlymenaskthemselveswhentheylookedatthenightsky?Writedownoneofthem.

_________________________________________________________________________

【小题3】将文中②句翻译成英语。

_________________________________________________________________________

【小题4】将文中③句翻译成汉语。

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【小题5】写出文中④句的同义句，每空限填一词。

Galileo’stelescopemade_________________forpeopletoseetheskymoreclearly,andtofindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.

2.Adirectorderlike“Daisy,passmethebook”soundsrude.We’dbettersay:“________”

A．Daisy,couldyoupleasepassmethebook?

B