新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题10 阅读理解之猜词题（原卷版）.docVIP

专题10阅读理解之猜词题（原卷版）

猜词悟义是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考阅读理解中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。同时，考生应掌握一些猜词技巧，通过定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义、构词、常识及上下文线索等确定词义。

一、思维导图

二、方法点拨

1.设问方式

Theunderlinedword“…”refersto/(probably)means.

“…”asusedinthepassagecanbestbedefinedas…

Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor?

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“…”refertointhelastparagraph?

Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“…”?

Theunderlinedword“…”couldbestbereplacedby…

Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheword“…”?

Whatdoestheauthormeanby“…”inparagraph2?

2.七大技巧

1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测

有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释。标点符号，如逗号后的解释(名词同位语)、破折号后的解释、括号内的解释等。这都是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：

例子1

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.

29．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?

A．Complex. B．Advanced.

C．Powerful. D．Modern.

【真题小练】(浙江2019.6阅读理解B）

Moneywithnostringsattached.It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnion

StationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwith

pinsandasignthatread,GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.

()Whatdoestheexpressionmoneywithnostringsattachedinparagraph1mean?

A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B.Moneynotlegallymade.

C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D.Moneynottiedtogether.

2.根据同位关系进行猜测

阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，因此可利用同位关系对前面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：

例子2

IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.Since