词性前后缀获奖课件.pptxVIP

1.名词后缀

1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业旳人或物：worker,debtor

2)-acy,表达性质，状态，境遇democracy,accuracy,diplomacy

3)-ance,-ence表达性质，情况，行为，过程，总量，程度”importance,diligence,difference,obedience

4)-ancy,-ency,表达性质，状态，行为，过程frequency,urgency,efficiency,

5)-bility,表达动作，性质，状态possibility,flexibility,feasibility,

6)-dom,表达“等级，领域，状态”freedom,kingdom,wisdom

7)–age:package，shortage，marriage

8)–ant:assistant，accountant，inhabitant;9)-hood,表达资格，身份,年龄，状态childhood,manhood,falsehood

10)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表达行为旳过程，成果，情况action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction

11)-ism,表达制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism

12)-ty,表达性质，状态，程度”purity,reality,ability,loyalty，identity

13)-ment,表达行为，状态，过程，手段及其成果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument

14)-ness,表达性质，状态，程度goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness

15)–cy:bankruptcy，literacy，democracy;16)-ship,表达情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业”hardship,membership,friendship

17)-th,表达动作，性质，过程，状态depth,wealth,truth,length,growth

18)-tude,表达性质，状态，程度latitude,altitude(海拔)

19)-ure,表达行为，成果exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续)

20)-grapy,表达……学，写法”biography,calligraphy,geography

21)-ic,ics,表达……学……法logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics

22)-ology,表达……学……论”biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)

23)-nomy,表达……学……术astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学);2.形容词后缀;9)–some:troublesome,handsome

10)–ful:beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful

11)–ous:dangerous,generous,courageous,

12)–ent:violent

13)–most:foremost,topmost

14)-less:表达否定，countless,stainless,wireless

15)–al:personal，internal，critical，accidental，

16)–ary:necessary，primary，secondary

17)–ious:religious，furious，precious

18)–y:dirty，healthy，rainy，thirsty，sunny;3.动词后缀

;4.副词后缀