JohnMilton弥尔顿--英国文学.pptx

JohnMilton;JohnMilton（1608～1674）

aEnglishpoet

ascholarlymanofletters

anofficialservingunderOliverCromwell

;Familyeducation;goodeducation:St.Paul’sSchool,

thenCambridgeandgotmasterdegree;HistravelontheContinent;HemetfamedscholarHugoGrotiusinParis,thentoItaly.

MiltonarrivedinFlorence,wherehemetwithGalileo（伽利略）.?

InRome,hewasaguestofCardinal,andvisitedtheVatican(梵蒂冈)Library.?

Milton‘stourofEuropewascutshortwithrumorsofimpending（即将发生旳）civilwarinEngland,andhereturnedhomeinJuly1639.

;TheCivilWarwasbrewing—KingCharlesIinvadedScotlandin1639,andtheLongParliamentwasconvenedin1640.?

Miltonbeganwritingpamphletsonpoliticalandreligiousmatters;

Suchas

OfReformation《论改革》,

Animadversions《批判》,

andOfPrelaticalEpiscopacy《论主教制》

;Marriedthreetimes

Hadfourchildren

strainrelationships

MaryPowell

Desertion

MiltontheDivorcer;CommonwealthRestoration;LordProtectorOliverCromwelldiedinOctober,1658,andthedaysoftheCommonwealthwerecomingtoaclose.

Inearly1659,MiltonpublishedATreatiseofCivilPowerandReadyandEasyWayToEstablishaFreeCommonwealth.?

Forhispropagandawritings,Miltonhadtogointohiding,forfearofretributionfromthefollowersofKingCharlesII.

Inearlyautumn,Miltonwasarrestedandthrowninprison,tobereleasedbyorderofParliamentbeforeChristmas.

;8November1674;Hisworks;1.earlypoeticworks

;2.1WorksintheReformation;2.2WorksinCommonwealthperiod;3.LaterMasterpieces;4.Ahandfulofsonnets;ToMr.CyriackSkinnerUponhisBlindness;ChineseTranslation;ParadiseLost

;BriefIntroduction;overview

ThemajorityofthepoemwaswrittenwhileMiltonwasblind,andwastranscribedforhim.

ConsideredbymanyscholarstobeoneofthegreatestpoemsoftheEnglishlanguage.

Itisrenowned（享有声誉旳）foritsintricate（错综复杂旳）andcontradictorycompositionbasedonthe