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1.
时态从句主句
现在时did(were)would(should,could,might)+v.
should+v.
将来时would(should,could,might)+v.
wereto+v.
would(should,could,might)+
过去时had+done
havedone
一、现在时
Hewouldn’tfeelsocoldifhewereindoors.
IfIhadtime,Iwouldcertainlygotothemoviewithyou.
IfIwereyou,Iwouldconsiderhisidea.
二、过去时
Ifshehadn’tbeensobusy,shewouldhavecome.
Thefloodmighthavecausedgreatdamagetothepeopleifwehadn’tbuiltsomanyreservoirs.
Theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessfulifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations.
三、将来时
IfIweretodoit,Iwoulddoitinadifferentway.
Ifitweretosnow/shouldsnow,Ishould/wouldstayathome.
四、错综时间条件句
IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’thavemissedthefilmlastnight.
Ifyouhadspokentohimlasttimeyousawhim,youwouldknowwhattodonow.
IfIhadtakenmyumbrellawithmewhenIcameoutthismorning,Ishouldn’tbewetnow.
Iftheshiphadleftatnoon,itwouldbepassingthroughthecanalnow.
五、无“条件”的虚拟语气句子
with,without,butfor,or,otherwise,incaseof,whatif
Withbetterequipment,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.
Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceeded.
Theywouldn’thavereachedtheagreementsoeasilywithoutthatcommonground.
Shewasn’tfeelingwell.Otherwiseshewouldn’thaveleftthemeetingsoearly.
六、wish/ifonly/wouldrather/asif后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
Wouldratherv.thanv.
Wouldrather+clause
Hespeaksasifhewereaboss.
Hespokeasi
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