虚拟语气翻译题1.pdf

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1.

时态从句主句

现在时did(were)would(should,could,might)+v.

should+v.

将来时would(should,could,might)+v.

wereto+v.

would(should,could,might)+

过去时had+done

havedone

一、现在时

Hewouldn’tfeelsocoldifhewereindoors.

IfIhadtime,Iwouldcertainlygotothemoviewithyou.

IfIwereyou,Iwouldconsiderhisidea.

二、过去时

Ifshehadn’tbeensobusy,shewouldhavecome.

Thefloodmighthavecausedgreatdamagetothepeopleifwehadn’tbuiltsomanyreservoirs.

Theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessfulifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations.

三、将来时

IfIweretodoit,Iwoulddoitinadifferentway.

Ifitweretosnow/shouldsnow,Ishould/wouldstayathome.

四、错综时间条件句

IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’thavemissedthefilmlastnight.

Ifyouhadspokentohimlasttimeyousawhim,youwouldknowwhattodonow.

IfIhadtakenmyumbrellawithmewhenIcameoutthismorning,Ishouldn’tbewetnow.

Iftheshiphadleftatnoon,itwouldbepassingthroughthecanalnow.

五、无“条件”的虚拟语气句子

with,without,butfor,or,otherwise,incaseof,whatif

Withbetterequipment,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.

Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceeded.

Theywouldn’thavereachedtheagreementsoeasilywithoutthatcommonground.

Shewasn’tfeelingwell.Otherwiseshewouldn’thaveleftthemeetingsoearly.

六、wish/ifonly/wouldrather/asif后的宾语从句用虚拟语气

Wouldratherv.thanv.

Wouldrather+clause

Hespeaksasifhewereaboss.

Hespokeasi

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