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2023年高三英语二轮复习外刊精读精练
(一)社交时差
导读:
你是早起的鸟还是夜猫子?如果答案是夜猫子,那么你可能会遭受“社交时差”的折磨。如果你是每
天早上为了上班不得不痛苦的从被窝里爬起来,而利用周末补觉的人,那么我们找到了可能帮助你调整睡
眠的好方法。《外刊精读》说说现代人的“社交时差”。
一、语篇泛读
Vocabulary:synchronicityandrhythm词汇:同步性和节奏
FromMondaytoFriday,manyofushaveanearlystartandalongday.Bythetimewevegonetobedand
managedtofallasleep,wevebeenwokenupbythealarmtodoitallagain.Cometheweekend,andweretotally
exhausted.Wesleepinwaypastourusualwake-uptimejusttostayinsyncenoughtostartagainonMonday.
Welcometosocialjetlag.Thatsthetermforthedisparitybetweenourworking-weeksleepingpattern,
whenoursleeptimesrelatetoourresponsibilities,andtheweekend,whenwecanwakewhenwechoose.And
dependingonwhattypeofpersonyouare,thedifferencecanbesignificant.
Fornightowls-thosewhosenaturalrhythmistowakeandgotobedlater-therecanbesignificant
health-relatedissues,accordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyTaylorandFrancisGrouponline.Thestudy
concludesthefurtherthedivergencebetweenworking-weekandweekendsleeptimes,thegreaterthehealth
issues–includingahigherriskofheartdiseaseandothermetabolicproblems.Andbecausesomanyjobsand
tasksstartearly,nightowlsareeffectivelyforcedintoharmonizingwiththeearlybirds.
Sowhatcannightowlsdo:forcethemselvestointegratebysacrificingtheirliein?Itstheworstthingyou
candosaysProfessorTillRoenneberg,professorofchronobiologyattheInstituteofMedicalPsychologyat
Ludwig-MaximilianUniversityinMunich.Thisisbecausepeoplessleeppatternishalfdeterminedbygenetics.
Theotherhalfcorrelateswiththeirageandenvironment.Gettinglesssleepisunlikelytorealignyourgenetic
tendencies.
O
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