2023年中考英语时事热点必读 04 量子纠缠、感动中国十大人物钱七虎等(解析版).pdf

2023年中考英语时事热点必读04量子纠缠、感动中国十大人物钱七虎等

文章导读

一、阅读理解：“心电感应”“分身术”“量子纠缠”……量子力学有何魔力？

二、语法填空：感动中国十大人物之一——为国作长城：钱七虎

三、阅读理解：中国青年帮助非洲年轻人做“网红”

四、阅读理解：教育部一直在强调要加强数学学习，3月14日国际数学节，也谈数学简洁、和谐之美。

五、阅读理解：复活渡渡鸟：现实版“侏罗纪公园”要来了？

六、完形填空：学生要有理财意识、理性消费

七、书面表达:做志愿者活动。提高我们的社会践行力。

一、阅读理解

Canyouimaginebeingatschoolandhomeatthesametime?Whataboutyouthinkingofasentence,andyour

friendknowsitjustbyafeeling?

Thesemaysoundcrazyinreallife.Butinthemicroworld(微观世界)ofquantumphysics(量子物理),they

couldallbepossible!Thisyear’sNobelPrizeinphysicswasgiventothreequantumphysicists.TheyareAlain

AspectfromFrance,JohnClauserfromtheUSandAntonZeilingerfromAustria.Theydidagreatjobstudying

quantumentanglement(量子纠缠),whichpavesthewayfornewtechnologiessuchasquantumcomputersand

quantumcommunication.

Whatisquantumentanglement?Whentwoparticles(粒子)areentangled,everythingaboutthem–fromtheir

speedtothewaytheymove–isperfectlyconnected.Ifyouknowthestateofoneparticle,thenyouknowthestate

oftheother,evenwhenthetwoparticlesareveryfarapart.

Thankstothewinningscientists’findingofthissecret,quantumentanglementhasnowbeenusedinsome

cutting-edge(尖端的)technologies.Forexample,itcanprovidecompletelysafeencryption(加密)in

communication.Here’showitworks:changingoneentangledparticleaffectsanother.Soanyonetryingtopeekat

secretquantuminformationwouldbreaktheparticles’entanglement.Thatmeansnobodycanspy(窥探)ona

quantummessagewithoutgettingcaught.

Anotheruseiscalled“quantumteleportation(量子传输)”.Thisisn’tthesameaspeopleshowingupfromone

placetoanotherlikeinsciencefiction.Butitcansendinformationfromoneplacetoanotherinthequantumstate.

It’sfasterandsaferthanthetraditionalwayoftechnology.

Quantumcom