新高考英语三轮冲刺查缺补漏专题01阅读(解析版).doc

新高考英语三轮冲刺查缺补漏专题01阅读(解析版).doc

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专题01阅读理解

目录

01挑战真题·查知识漏洞

02回顾教材·补知识漏洞

回顾知识体系

回顾核心考点

易混易错归纳

03知识通关演练

Passage1

(2023年全国统一高考英语试卷(新高考Ⅰ)WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.

Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.

ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.

Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.

Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.EcologicaldesignisthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,hesays.Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhatshappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnf

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