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英文喜剧电影字幕翻译策略
EnglishComedyFilmSubtitleTranslationStrategies
WiththeincreasingpopularityofEnglishcomedyfilmsinChina,
subtitletranslationhasbecomeanincreasinglyimportant
factorin观众的笑声andentertnment.Thisarticleexplores
sometranslationstrategiesthatcanhelpimprovethewatch
experienceofEnglishcomedyfilmfans.
Firstofall,literaltranslationshouldbeavoidedasmuchas
possible.Literaltranslationoftenfailstocapturethehumor
andintentionoftheoriginaltext,resultinginawkwardand
tastelesssubtitles.Instead,thetranslatorshouldtryto
understandtheoriginaltextinaculturalandrhetorical
contextanduseappropriatelanguageandrhetoricaldevicesto
conveythemeaningandhumoroftheoriginaltext.
Secondly,colloquiallanguageshouldbeusedappropriately.
Colloquiallanguageisanimportantfeatureofcomedyfilm
subtitlesbecauseithelpstoconveythenaturalnessand
immediacyofthecharactersemotionsandthoughts.However,
inappropriateuseofcolloquiallanguagecanmakethesubtitles
seemoutofplaceandimmature.Therefore,thetranslator
shouldtrytoidentifyappropriatecolloquiallanguagethat
fitsthecharacterandplotdevelopmentofthefilm.
Thirdly,visualhumorshouldbeconsidered.Visualhumorisan
importantfeatureofcomedyfilmsbecauseitcanquicklygrab
theaudiencesattentionandlaughter.Therefore,when
translatingsubtitles,attentionshouldbepaidtomatchingthe
visualeffectsandlanguageeffectsoftheoriginaltextto
ensurethatthesubtitlesnotonlyconveythemeaningofthe
originaltextbutalsoconformtothevisualandauditory
experienceoftheaudience.
Finally,幽默shouldbeprotectedandculturaldifferences
shouldbeconsidered.Thesubtitletranslationprocess
involvescrossingculturalboundari
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