被动语态高考真题.pdf

真题

1.(2018北京,9)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotourists

who(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.

2.(2018天津,13)Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhave

towashmyclothesbyhand.

3.(2018江苏,30)Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthe

developmentplan(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.

4.(2017北京,29)Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustone

phoneathome,andwirelessphones(invent)yet.

5.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingand

swimming,(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.

6.(2017江苏,27)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeif

he(follow).

7.(2016北京,30)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessons

andtheirefforts(reward)withsuccessintheend.

8.(2016江苏,22)Moreefforts,asreported,(make)intheyears

aheadtoacceleratethesupplysidestructuralreform.

9.(2015天津,9)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,no

agreement(reach)sofarbythetwosides.

10.(2015北京,22)—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We(treat)wellbyourhosts.

11.(2015四川,4)Moreexpressways(build)inSichuansoonto

promotethelocaleconomy.

12.(2014大纲全国,22)Unlesssomeextramoney(find),thetheatre

willclose.

真题答案

1.答案hadbeentrapped句意:一位救援人员冒着生命危险营救了

两名已经在山中被困两天的游客。根据句中主句的谓语动词risked可

知事情发生在过去,而“被困”发生在risked之前,故用过去完成时。

定语从句的先行词是twotourists,与从句的谓语动词trap之间是被动

关系,因此设空处应用过去完成时的被动语态。

2.答案isbeingrepaired句意:本周我的洗衣机正在维修中,因此我

不得不用手洗我的衣服。根据后面“用手洗我的衣服”可知这里表示

“洗衣机正在维修中”,故用现在进行时;Mywashingmachine与repair

为被动关系,需用被动语态。因此,设空处需用现在进行时的被动语态。

3.答案hadbeencarried句意:上个月我被派到这个村子来检查那

个发展计划在过去的两年中的实施情况。考查动词时态和语态。设空

处表示的动