继发性高血压病例分析幻灯片课件.docxVIP

继发性高血压病例分析幻灯片课件

目录

一、内容概要................................................3

1.高血压的定义与分类....................................4

2.继发性高血压的概述....................................4

3.病例分析的目的与意义..................................5

二、继发性高血压的病因及分类................................6

三、继发性高血压的诊断方法..................................6

1.病史采集与体格检查....................................7

2.实验室检查............................................8

3.影像学检查...........................................10

4.心电图与动态血压监测.................................11

5.肾素-血管紧张素系统检测..............................12

四、继发性高血压的治疗策略.................................13

1.对因治疗.............................................14

a.治疗肾脏疾病.......................................15

b.调整内分泌功能.....................................16

c.停用导致血压升高的药物.............................17

2.调整生活方式.........................................18

a.控制体重...........................................20

b.健康饮食...........................................20

c.增加运动...........................................21

d.减少压力...........................................22

3.药物治疗.............................................23

a.利尿剂.............................................24

b.β受体阻滞剂........................................25

c.钙通道阻滞剂.......................................26

d.ACE抑制剂..........................................28

4.手术治疗.............................................29

a.肾脏移植...........................................30

b.肾脏透析...........................................32

c.手术切除肾上腺腺瘤等...............................33

五、具体病例分析...........................................34

1.病例一...............................................35

a.病例介绍...........................................36

b.诊断过程...........................................37

c.治疗策略与效果.....................................38

2.病例二...............................................38

a.病例介绍.....