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2022年自考专业(英语)现代语言学考试真题
及答案
一、单项选择题MultipleChoiceQuestions(10points,2points
foreach)Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestions
carefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementsorquestions,four
suggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosethe
onethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementsoranswersthe
question.BlackenthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.
1、Thereisadifferencebetweenwhatweknow,whichisour
linguisticcompetence,andhowweusethisknowledgeinactual
speechproductionand______,whichisourlinguistic
performance.()
A.creation
B.communication
C.comprehension
D.perception
2、Thesoundsthatbeginandendthewordschurchandjudge
arevoicelessandvoiced______,respectively.()
A.affricates
B.stops
1
C.velars
D.palatals
3、Morphemeswhichrepresentsuchgrammaticalcategoriesas
number,tense,gender,andcasearecalled_______morphemes.
()
A.free
B.bound
C.derivational
D.inflectional
4、XPmaycontainmorethanjustX.Phrasesthatareformed
ofmorethanonewordusuallycontainhead,______and
complement.()
A.modifier
B.determiner
C.qualifier
D.specifier
5、______isconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthe
linguisticformwhile_______dealswiththerelationship
betweenthelinguisticelementandnon-linguisticworldof
experience.()
A.Reference,sense
B.Sense,referent
2
C.Sense,reference
D.Referent,sense
6、AccordingtoJohnAustin’stheoryofspeechact,a(n)
______actistheactofexpressingthespeaker’sintention.
()
A.prelocutionary
B.locutionary
C.illocutionary
D.perlocutionary
7、Soundchangesmayinclude
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