定语从句课件-初高中英语衔接课程（可编辑版）.pptx

愿/你/归/来/时/仍/是/少/年愿/你/去/看/星/辰/大/海浅谈定语从句

Sheisabeautifulastronaut.Sheisawomanwithasmile.Sheisanastronautwhoworksinspace.形容词作定语介词短语作定语从句作定语

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词关系词：引导定语从句，在从句中充当成分的代词或副词从句的其他比较基本的部分?关系代词：that、which、who、whom、whose关系副词：when、where、why包含定语从句的句子的一些成分在复合从句中修饰限定名词或代词，充当定语的从句

找出先行词与定语从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.Hewouldgivemethebookwhichheboughtyesterday.Doyoulikethehousewhosedoorisyellow?是吧，定语从句其实很简单的whosingsbestofallthatIhaveeverseenwhosedoorisyellowwhichheboughtyesterday

a.Thisisthescientistwhoseachievementsarewellknown.b.ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.c.Themanwhom/whoInoddedtoisMr.Li.d.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.e.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有：who(人),whom(人),which(物),that(人/物),whose(人/物),在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

Hetoldmethedatewhen(onwhich)hejoinedtheParty.b.Thehotelistheonewhere(atwhich)Istayedlastmonth.c.Iknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)shewassoangry.限制性定语从句中关系副词的用法关系副词（when,where,why）引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词(which)结构。时间状语地点状语原因状语

d.Mybrother,whom/whoyoumettheotherday,hasgoneabroad.非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法非限制性定语从句由which,who,whom,whose等关系代词引导。a.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggestedstoppingatthenexttown.b.Mrs.Gray,whosechildrenareincollege,istryingtogetajob.c.Iwanttobuyadictionary,whichisvaluabletomylearning.

非限制性定语从句中关系副词的用法非限制性定语从句中，可用关系副词when,where引导。a.HewillputoffthepicnicuntilMay1st,whenhewillbefree.b.YesterdayIwenttothedepartmentstore,whereImetmyteacher.

关系代词在从句中作什么成分？指代什么？1.Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold.2.Themanwhoeveryonelikesiskind.3.Theteacherwhomwemetyesterdaywillgiveusalecture.4.Theonlythingthatisimportantistofindher.5.IlovedthelessonsthatshegaveinEnglish.6.Jackisnolongert