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专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷24(题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1.LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION
PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(35MIN)
SECTIONAMINI-LECTUREDirections:Inthissectionyousillheara
mini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenoteson
theimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemto
completeagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbe
giventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethe
gap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.
听力原文:SomeTheoriesofHistoryGoodmorning,everyone.Intoday’s
lecture,wearegoingtotalkaboutsometheoriesofhistory.Howmuchofman’s
historydoweknow?Wereallyknowverylittle.Writtenrecordsexistforonlya
fractionofwhatwesupposetohavebeenman’stimeasauniquespecies.
Furthermore,theaccuracyoftheserecordsisoftensuspected,andthescopeand
selectionofsignificantdetailinthemoftenneedsimprovement.Itisworsewhen
wetrytoreconstructman’shistorybeforethedevelopmentofwriting,andthisis
unfortunatebecausethehistoryoftheearlydevelopmentofhumansocietyislostto
us.Themostthatwecandoistousetraces,deduction,speculationandtheknowledge
wehaveofthehabitsofthoseanimalswhichhavesomeelementarysocialorderto
helpusmakeapartialreconstruction.Thisishardlyasatisfactorysubstitutefor
preciseinformation.Withourknowledgeofhumanhistory,whichisonly
fragmentaryatbest,itisthereforenearlyimpossibletoreconstructthebeginning,and
todeducetheend,ofthestoryofman.Thus,therehavedevelopedmanyschoolsof
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