2010-2023历年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期期中考试英语卷.docxVIP

2010-2023历年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期期中考试英语卷

第1卷

一.参考题库(共10题)

1.AllofManhattan,partsofBrooklynandQueensareblackedout,andpeoplehavenoidea___it’scomingbackon.

A．that

B．when

C．how

D．where

2.Parentsareoftenamazedathowfasttheirchildgrowsanddevelops.Newresearchhasdeterminedthattheabilitytoquantifymaydevelopmuchsoonerthanmostparentsrealize.

KristyvanMarle,professoroftheUniversityofMissouri,hasdeterminedthatcontrarytowhatpreviousstudieshaveshown,infants（婴儿）areabletoquantifysubstances（物质）—likesandorwater—asearlyas10months.Aslongasthedifferencebetweenthetwosubstancesislargeenough,infantswillchoosethelargeramount,especiallywhenitcomestofood.

Withtheassistanceofherteamresearchers,vanMarletestedthequantifyingskillsofbabiesbypresentingthemwithtwocups:onecontainingasmallamountoffood,andonecontainingalargeramount.Consistently,thebabieschosethelargeramount.

“Severalstudiesthroughoutthelast15yearshaveshownthatinfantsareverygoodattellinghowmanyobjectstheysee;however,infantsdon’tseemtocountthingslikewaterorsand,”vanMarlesaid.“Whatwe’resayingisthattheycanquantifysubstances;it’sjustmuchharder.Theinfantscanseehowmuchfoodgoesintoeachcupandcomparethatintheirmemories.Theydecidewhichamountislarger,andtheyalmostalwaysselectthelargerone.”

“Thisinformationfurtherrefutes（驳斥）thelong-heldideathatbabies“knownothingoftheworld,”vanMarlesaid.

“Sincepsychologistshavebegunstudyinginfantswithsensitivemeasures,we’vediscoveredalotofearlyabilities.Ithinkforparents,itshouldbeexcitingtoknowthatthere’ssomebodyintherethathassomefundamentalandbasicknowledgeoftheworld,andthatknowledgeisguidingtheirdevelopment,”vanMarlesaid.

Inthefuture,vanMarlesaysthiskindofstudycouldbelinkedtoachild’sprogressinmath-relatedskills,althoughprogr