可持续基本理论.pptx

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IntroductionofSustainableDevelopment

可连续发展概论;Contents;7.1TheHistoryofSustainableDevelopment

7.1.1SDOriginateinEnvironmentalProblems;;7.1.2.TheThinkingaboutTraditionalModelsofEconomicDevelopment

;人类发展历史;;同步,对环境旳肆意污染,使人类旳生存环境日趋恶化,社会实际福利水平下降。;环境与发展问题旳历史阶段;7.1.3theoriginsofSD;《SilentSpring》;《TheLimitToGrowth》;UnitedNationsConferenceontheHumanEnvironment;《OurCommonFuture》;TheUnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopment;《Agenda21》

---Agenda21isacomprehensiveplanofactiontobetakenglobally,nationallyandlocallybyorganizationsoftheUnitedNationsSystem,Governments,andMajorGroupsineveryareainwhichhumanimpactsontheenvironment.;7.2TheOrigin,ConnotationofSustainableDevelopment;Itcontainswithinittwokeyconcepts:

theconceptofneeds,inparticulartheessentialneedsoftheworldspoor,towhichoverridingpriorityshouldbegiven;and

theideaoflimitationsimposedbythestateoftechnologyandsocialorganizationontheenvironmentsabilitytomeetpresentandfutureneeds.

;7.2.2.howtounderstandtheSustainableDevelopment?

;;7.2.3.TheConnotationofSustainableDevelopment;Second,Sustainabledevelopmentshouldtakenaturalresourcesastheprerequisiteandcoordinatetotheenvironmentcarryingcapacity.Weseektoreducetherateofdepletionofnaturalassetsandstrivetomakeitthebelowthedevelopmentrateofrenewableresourcesorrateofsubstitutes;

Third,sustainabledevelopmentdemandsahighdegreereunificationoffairnessandefficiency.Wecannotpursuejustthepresentbenefitstoharmthefoundationoflong-termdevelopment,atthesametimewemustpayourattentiontoboththelong-termbenefitsandtheshort-termbenefits.;Fourth,sustainabledevelopmentneedstofollowtheprincipleofinnovation.Theuseoftechnologicalinnovationsandtheinstitutionalinnovationmeanstoprovidethenecessarytechnicalandeconomicconditionsforsustainabled

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