功能对等理论视角下科普文本《生命的演变》(节选)英译汉翻译实践报告.pdf

功能对等理论视角下科普文本《生命

的演变》（节选）英译汉翻译实践报

告

摘要：

本文采用功能对等理论视角对英文科普文本《生命的演变》

（节选）进行翻译实践，并对翻译的难点及策略进行了分析和

总结。研究发现，该文本涉及生物学、化学等学科领域的专业

术语较多，部分概念翻译难度较大；同时，该文本的目的是普

及科学知识，需要使用通俗易懂的语言表达。因此，在翻译过

程中，需要进行专业术语的准确翻译和科普信息的清晰传达，

并兼顾语言风格的亲和力与译文流畅度的保持。综上，本文提

出了以“准确翻译、通俗易懂、亲和译文”为原则的翻译策略，

旨在为科普翻译实践提供参考借鉴。

关键词：功能对等理论；科普翻译；专业术语；语言亲和力；

翻译策略

FunctionalistTranslationTheoryPerspectiveonFunctionalistTranslationTheoryPerspectiveon

(Excerpt)TranslationPracticeReport

Abstract:

Thispaperadoptstheperspectiveoffunctionalist

translationtheorytocarryouttranslationpracticetranslationtheorytocarryouttranslationpracticetranslationtheorytocarryouttranslationpractice

difficultiesandstrategiesoftranslation.Thestudy

foundthatthistextcontainsmanyprofessionalterms

inthefieldsofbiology,chemistry,etc.,andsome

conceptsaredifficulttotranslate;atthesametime,

thepurposeofthistextistopopularizescientific

knowledgeandrequirestheuseofeasy-to-understand

language.Therefore,intheprocessoftranslation,it

isnecessarytoaccuratelytranslateprofessional

termsandclearlyconveyscientificpopularization

informationwhiletakingintoaccountthelanguage

styleaffinityandtranslationfluency.Therefore,

thispaperproposesatranslationstrategybasedonthispaperproposesatranslationstrategybasedonthispaperproposesatranslationstrategybasedon

providereferenceforsciencepopularization

translationpractice.

Keywords:functionalisttranslationtheory;science

popularizationtranslation;professionalterminology;

languageaffinity;translationstrategy

I.Introduction

Inrecentyears,withtheprogressofscienceand

technology,theimportanceofsciencedissemination

hasbecomeincreasinglyprominent.Science

popularizationtranslation,asanimportantpartof

sciencedissemination,playsavitalroleinpromoting

thecommunicationandexchangeof