2022年考研英语二完形填空真题及解析(4-5).pdf

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2022年完形填空真题及解析

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C

orDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

Itsnotdifficulttosettargetsforstaff.Itismuchharder,（1）,tounderstandtheirnegative

consequences.Mostwork-relatedbehaviorshavemultiplecomponents.（2）oneandtheothers

becomedistorted.

TravelonaLondonbusandyoull（3）seehowthisworkswithdrivers.Watchpeopleget

onandshowtheirtickets.Aretheycarefullyinspected?Never.Dopeoplegetonwithout

paying?Ofcourse!Arethereinspectorsto（4）thatpeoplehavepaid?Possibly,butveryfew.

Andpeoplewhorunforthebus?Theyare（5）.Howaboutjumpinglights?Busesdosoalmost

asfrequentlyascyclists.

Why?Becausethetargetis（6）.Peoplecomplainedthatbuseswerelateandinfrequent.

（7）,thenumberofbusesandbuslaneswereincreased,anddriverswere（8）orpunished

accordingtothetimetheytook.Anddrivershitthesetargets.Butthey（9）hitcyclists.Ifthe

targetwaschangedto（10）,youwouldhavemoreinspectorsandmoresensitivepricing.Ifthe

criterionchangedtosafety,youwouldgetmore（11）driverswhoobeyedtrafficlaws.Butboth

thesecriteriawouldbeattheexpenseoftime.Thereisanother（12）:peoplebecame

immenselyinventiveinhittingtargets.Haveyou（13）thatyoucanleaveonaflightanhour

latebutstillarriveontime?Tailwinds?Ofcoursenot!Airlineshavesimplychangedthetimea

（14）ismeanttotake.Aone-hourflightisnowballadasatwo-hourflight.

The（15）ofthestoryissimple.Mostjobsaremultidimensional,withmultiplecriteria.

Chooseonecriterionandyoumaywell（16）others.Everythingcanbedonefasterandmade

cheaper,butthereisa（17）.Settingtargetscananddoeshaveunforeseennegati

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