Unit预习知早知道Word版含解析.docVIP

Ⅰ.匹配词义

a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思

()1.moralA．n.保险；保险业

()2.virtue B．adj.遥远的

()3.dilemmaC．vt.任命；委派

()4.faint D．adj.道德的；道义上的

n．品行；道德；寓意

()5.tuitionE．n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质

()6.unionF．n.进退两难的境地；困境

()7.colleagueG．n.协会；联合会；工会

()8.appointH．n.同事；同僚

()9.farawayI．vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的

()10.insuranceJ．n.(小组)教学；讲课

[答案]1－5DEFIJ6－10GHCBA

b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思

()11.moraldilemmaA．易于做某事；往往会发生某事

()12.carrysb.throughsth.B．道德困境

()13.tuitionfeesC．帮助某人渡过难关

()14.residentphysician D．学费

()15.tendtodosth.E．住院医师

()16.beaffectedbyF．被……影响

()17.respondtoG．对……作出回应/回答

()18.playaroleinH．在……起作用/扮演角色

()19.beresponsibleforI．对……负责

()20.careforJ．关心；照顾；喜欢

[答案]11－15BCDEA16－20FGHIJ

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．illustratevt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图

2．preciousadj. 珍稀的；宝贵的

3．entrustvt. 委托；交付

4．plainvt.vi

5．decaden. 十年；十年期

6．elsewhereadv. 在别处；去别处

7．publishvt. 发表(作品)；出版

8．retirevi.vt. 退休；退职；退出

9．principlen. 道德原则；法则；原则

10．replacevt. 接替；取代；更换

Ⅰ.语境填空

illustrate；precious；entrust；hire；decade；elsewhere；retire；principle；passive；sharp

1．Thepresidentofthepanywanttoillustratetheproblemaccordingtotheplan.

2．Asisknowntoall，nothingismorepreciousthanhealthinthedailylife.

3．Wehavedecidedtoentrustyouwiththesoleagence(代理)forcars.

4．YuanLongpinghasworkedthelandforhisresearchinthepastfivedecades．

5．Shewashiredasaresidentphysicianthemomentshegraduatedfromthemedicalcollege.

6．Whatisthemainprincipleleadingyoutohelpingthoseintrouble?

7．Thosestudentswhoareshyandpassivearelikelytobeplayedjokesonbytheirclassmates.

8．Hestaredatmewithsharpeyes.

9．Theyareingbacktous，whichmeansthattheyhavebeenrefusedelsewhere．

10．IhavesomuchtodoafterIretirefromthework.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．Themostenergetic(energy)andsignificantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtheingofspring.

2．Ifyoucannotacceptoursuggestion，wewillreturnthegoodsforre