2023届广东省茂名高州市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(含答案解析).pdf

2023届广东省茂名高州市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(含答案解析).pdf

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2023届广东省茂名高州市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、阅读理解

TherearemanyscientificbreakthroughsmadebywomenintheAntarctic.Herearefour

landmarksinAntarcticaandthey’renamedforthefemalepioneers.

JonesTerrace(梯田)

Theice-freeterraceineasternAntarctica’sVictoriaLandbearsJonesname.In1969,

geochemistLoisM.Jonesledthefirstall-femaleresearchteamfromtheUStoworkin

Antarctica.Jonesandherteamstudiedchemicalweathering(风化作用)intheMcMurdoDry

Valleys,anice-freeareaofAntarctica.Throughchemicalanalysesofrockstheyhad

collected,Jonesandherteamdiscoveredmanygeochemicalcharacteristicsofthevalley’s

ice-coveredlakes.

MountFineness

8,202-foot-highMountFineness,locatedonAntarctica’slargestisland—Alexander

Island-isnamedforGinnyFineness.Sheestablishedandmaintained80-foot-tallradiotowers

intheAntarctic.In1985,FinenessbecamethefirstfemaleinvitedtojointheAntarcticClub,

aBritishsupperclubopentoindividualswhohavespentextendedtimeintheAntarctic

region.FrancisPeak

FrancisPeak

The3,727-foot-tallpeakonAntarctica’sAdelaideIslandisnamedafterDameJane

Francis,whoisthefirstfemaledirectoroftheBritishAntarcticSurvey,thenationalpolar

researchinstituteoftheUK.HercollectionoffossilsonSeymourIslandhelpedconcludeina

2021paperthatAntarctica’sabundantplantfossilsindicatethecontinentoncehadamuch

warmerclimatethanitcurrentlydoes.

PedenCliffs

PedenCliffsnearAntarctica’sMarieByrdLandareproofofthelaborofIrenePeden.

ShewasthefirstAmericanfemalescientisttobothliveandworkintheAntarctic,whereshe

usedradiowavestostudyicesheets.Pedenandherteamdeterminedhowverylowfrequency

radiowavesspreadoverlongpolardistancesbymeasuringpathwaysintheice.Theyalso

usedvaryingradiowavefrequenciestome

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