2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二试题和答案.pdf

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全国研究生研究生招生考试英语二试题

Directions：

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDon

ANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologybereplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownall

thecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.

Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferent

sort,one4bypurposelessness：Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5,peoplewillsimplybecomelazy

anddepressed.6,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfound

that20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,

doubletheratefor7Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality,

mental-healthproblems,andaddicting9poorly-educatedmiddle-agedpeopleisshortageof

well-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.

Butitdoesn’t11followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilled

withunease.Suchvisionsaredonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptof

employment.Inthe13ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikingly

differentcircumstancedforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the15ofworkmaybeabit

overblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”says

JohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.

Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetime

tocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional17oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahard

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