Unit3wordsandexpressions单词讲义-高中英语人教版必修第三册.docxVIP

WordsandExpressionsinUnit3

1.diversityn.多样性;差异---diverseadj.

eg.Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.

diversecultures多元文化

adiversityof各种各样的

2.fortune①[U]运气②[U]命运③[C]财富，大笔财产

misfortunen.不幸

fortunateadj.(=lucky)---unfortunateadj.---fortunatelyadv.--unfortunately,adv.

tryone’sfortune碰运气

makeafortune发财

seekone’sfortune:寻找成功致富之路;闯世界

InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.

Shewasfortunateenoughtofindajobassoonasshegottothecity.

3.admitvi.vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)–n.admission

(admitted–admitted-admitting)

admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做/做过某事

admitsb.to/into?beadmittedto/into被(某校)录取;允许进入

admitthat...承认……

admissionprices/charges入场费

eg.Shewasadmitted(admit)intoBeijingUniversity,whichmadeherparentsveryhappy.

译:他承认违反了那条法规。

Headmittedbreakingtherules.

Headmittedhavingbrokentherules.?

Headmittedthathehadbrokentherules.?

4.definitelyadv.肯定;确实

definiteadj.明确的;确定的

givesb.adefiniteanswer给某人一个明确的答复

definitionn.释义;定义

5.occurvi.发生,出现(occurred–occurring)

类似的有

prefer----preferred---preferring

refer----referred--referring

infer----inferred---inferring

eg.Somethingunexpectedoccurred.

sth.occur(s)tosb.(观念或想法)被想到;出现在头脑中

Itoccurstosb.todo/that=Itstrikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起(做)某事

eg.Itoccurredtohimthathehadleftthedoorunlocked.

takeplace:发生;举行(已计划或安排的事情)

eabout:发生(难以防止的)

happen:发生(偶然发生或必然发生)

（以上词或短语只能用主动语态）

6.headto...:(朝…)前进;(向…)去headfor/to/toward…:向…前进makeone’swayto…:向…前进

7.historicaladj.有关历史的

historicadj.有历史意义的;历史性的

historical主要指历史上发生过或存在过的,侧重强调其真实性

ahistoricalnovel历史小说

ahistoricalcharacter历史人物

historic主要指历史上有名或具有历史意义,侧重强调其影响性。ahistoriccharacter历史名人

ahistoricbuilding具有历史意义的建筑

8.seek(sought,sought)vt.vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求

seektodosth试图做某事

seekfor/after寻找;探索

seeksth(fromsb)(向某人)请求/寻求某物

eg.Manypeople