统计学中计划完成程度的计算方法.pdf

统计学中计划完成程度的计算方法

英文回答：

CalculatingProgramCompletion.

Programcompletionisameasureoftheextenttowhich

aprogramhasachieveditsobjectives.Itistypically

calculatedbydividingthenumberofprogramobjectives

thathavebeenmetbythetotalnumberofprogram

objectives.Theresultisexpressedasapercentage.

Forexample,ifaprogramhas10objectivesand8of

thoseobjectiveshavebeenmet,theprogramcompletionrate

wouldbe80%.

Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcanaffectprogram

completion,including:

Theclarityandspecificityoftheprogramobjectives.

Theresourcesavailabletotheprogram.

Theexpertiseoftheprogramstaff.

Themotivationoftheprogramparticipants.

Itisimportanttonotethatprogramcompletionisnot

alwaysaperfectmeasureofprogramsuccess.Someprograms

mayachievetheirobjectivesbutstillnothaveapositive

impactonthelivesoftheirparticipants.Conversely,some

programsmaynotachievealloftheirobjectivesbutstill

haveapositiveimpact.

Whenevaluatingprogramcompletion,itisimportantto

considerthecontextoftheprogramandthespecific

objectivesthatitistryingtoachieve.

DifferentMethodsforCalculatingProgramCompletion.

Thereareanumberofdifferentmethodsthatcanbe

usedtocalculateprogramcompletion.Themostcommon

methodistouseasimplepercentagecalculation,as

describedabove.However,therearealsoanumberofmore

sophisticatedmethodsthatcanbeused,suchas:

Weightedaverage:Thismethodassignsdifferent

weightstodifferentobjectives,basedontheirimportance.

Goalattainmentscaling:Thismethodcomparesthe

actuallevelofachievementforeachobjectivetothe

desiredlevelofachievement.

Indexofprogramcompletion:Thismethodcreatesa

compositeindexthattakesintoaccountanumberof

differentfactors,suchasthenumberofobjectivesmet,

the