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外文翻译
原文
MaterialSource:Fortune;11/24/2008Author:Tully-Shawn
Dividendpolicy,oneofthethreecorporationfinancialdecisions,hasbeen
concernedamongtheoreticiansandpractitioners.JohnLinter(1956)broughtforward
amodelofdividendadjustment.Accordingtothemodel,firmthatiscurrently
payingdividendsattherateofDepts.,andthathasatargetpayoutratioofPOR,ill
adjust(ADJ)itsdividendrate,butlessthanfully,asitsearningspershare(EPS)
changes.ModiglianiandMiller(1961)arguedthatdividendpolicyhasnoeffecton
eitherthepriceofafirm’sstockoritscostofcapital,aperfectworld,thedividend
policyisirrelevanttoshareholderswealth.Hispropositionhaslaidasolidtheoretical
foundationforthedividendpolicy.Afterthat,economistshaveofferedexplanationsin
differentwaysaboutdividendpayment,suchaseffectoftaxes,ividendsignaling,
agencycostsissuesandtransactioncosts.Overdecades,conformistscouldnotcome
toanagreement.Thus,Black,Fischer(1976)gaveitaname“dividendpuzzle”.
InChina,thedividendpolicyoflistedcompanieshasitsuniquecharacteristicin
thestrongemergingmarketeconomyifcomparingthetypeofdividendpaymentin
Chinawiththetypeusedindevelopedcountries.Inadditiontocashdividendand
stockdividend,severalmixedtypesofdividendpaymentderivefromcashdividend
andstockdividendsuchasmixofbonusissuesanddividend,mixofrightsissuesand
dividend,AccordingtoChinaSecuritiesJournal’srelativestatisticaldata,thereare
morelistedcompanieswhoadoptedthepatternofstockdividendin1993whichwere
36%,andmorelistedcompaniesadoptedcashdividendpolicyduring1994and1995
whichwere40%and36%respectively.Thecompaniesthatpaidnodividendsacco
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