2010-2023历年河南省方城二高0910高二下学期期末英语试题.docxVIP

2010-2023历年河南省方城二高0910高二下学期期末英语试题

第1卷

一.参考题库(共10题)

1.Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,and,likeallmachines,itneeds“fuel”(燃料)tosupplyitwithenergy.Thisisprovidedbythefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?

Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asthepicturesshow.Also,thenumberofcaloriesyouuseatanyonemomentnormallydependsontheactivityyouarein.Forexample,youneedmorecaloriesforstandingthanforsitting,moreforrunningthanforwalking,andsoon.

Theenergyinfoodisintheformofthreekindsofchemicalmaterials-carbohydrate（碳水化合物）,protein（蛋白质）andfat.Carbohydrateprovides3.8Cal/gm,protein4.0Cal/gm,andfat8.8Cal/gm.Eachfoodcontainsdifferentamountofthesematerials,astheroundpicturesshow.

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56．Theamountofcaloriessuppliedbyequalamountsofmilk,rice,andpeanutsisthelargestinthecaseof?????????.

A．milk??????B．riceC．peanuts??D．riceorpeanuts

57．ChooseonestatementfromamongA-Dthatagreeswiththepassageandthepicturesabove.

A．Youneedmorecaloriesforswimmingthanformountainclimbing.

B．Foodcontainsenergyintheformofcarbohydres,proteinsandfuel.

C．Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofenergydependingontheirage,sexandtheactivitiestheyarein.

D．3gramsofmilkprovides16.6caloriesbecausecarbohydrateprovides3.8Cal/gm,protein4.0Cal/gmandfat8.8Cal/gm.

58．Thisarticlemainlytellsus????????.

A．alltheenergyisinfood

B．thehumanbodyneedsenergy

C．thenumberofcaloriesdependsonyouractivity

D．wemustonlyeatpeanutstogetcalories

2.Whathesaidsounds????????????.

A．nicely

B．pleasantly

C．friendly

D．wonderfully

3.???AnewenemyisthreateningJapanesetraditions:leisure（闲暇）.Aspartofitsattempttoincre