长难句分析学案-高考英语复习必备资料.pdf

长难句分析学案2023.3

第一节句子的基本特征

一、简单句基本句型

1.Allofuslaughed.

2.Thetelephonerang.

3.Weallbreathe,drinkandeat.

4.Imissedmygrandma.

5.HeiswatchingTV.

6.Youcansingthesong.

7.Iamateacher.

8.Theplansoundsperfect.

9.Thismaterialfeelssoft.

10.Shemadeherselfanewdress.

11.Mymotherboughtmeadictionary.

12.Pleaseshowmeyourticket.

13.TheoldmanalwaystellsthechildrenstoriesabouttheheroesintheLongMarch.

14.Wehaveprovedhimwrong.

15.Whatmakeyouthinkso.

16..Hefoundthechildfastasleep.

17.Youshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.

18.Helikestowatchtheboysplayingbasketball.

19.Wehearhersingnextdoor.

二、并列句、复合句的区别

1.Ilikedancing,andmybrotherlikessinging.

2.BillcanspeakEnglish,buthecan‘tspeakChinese.

3.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.

4.Hegotuplate,sohemissedthebus.

5.Itrainedheavilybutwegothomeafterall.

6.Igotupandrushedout.

7.Whatreallymattersisyourattitude.

8.Iknowthattheskyisblue.

9.ThisistheplacethatIvisitedyesterday.

10.Ifitrains,I’llstayathome.

11.Thenewsthatthestarwillvisitourvillageisspreadingquickly.

12.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatlakes.

三、句子分析方法：结构分析法通过语法分析，迅速弄清句子的结构，把握住

句子的基本框架。

基本步骤：

1.判断该句是简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句？

关键：先找______________，再找_____________，确定几套主谓结构，判

断句子类型

2.找出句子的核心成分，再分清句子的附属成分。

关键：根据谓语，确定主语、宾语等___________________，判断

________________

根据位置和含义，确定________________：定语、状语、同位语、

插入语

第二节长难句的类型及分析

一、长难句类型之复杂简单句

应对策略：

1.多个并列成分：关键是找到连词，判定并列成分，并当成一个词组或意群来对

待。

2.附属成分：抓住主干成分（谓语—主语），抽丝剥茧理清附属成分。

1.Lookingdown,Iimmediatelyrecognizedsomethingunusual,andrandowntothe

edgeofthenearbank.

2.MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackas

fastaspossible,roaring（吼叫）a