2010-2023历年河南省新乡平顶山许昌高三第二次调研考试.docxVIP

2010-2023历年河南省新乡平顶山许昌高三第二次调研考试

第1卷

一.参考题库(共10题)

1.

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Hewasafunny—lookingmanwithacheerfulface，good—naturedandagreattalker．Hewasdescribedbyhisstudent，thegreatphilosopherPlato，as“thebestandmostjustandwisestman”．Yetthissamemanwassentencedtodeathforhisbelief．

ThemanwastheGreekphilosopher，Socrates．Hewassentencedfornotbelievingintherecognizedgodsandforcorruptingyoungpeople．Thesecondchargearosefromhisassociationwithmanyyoungmen,whocametoAthensfromalloverthecivilizedworldtostudyunderhim．

Socrates’methodofteachingwastoaskquestionsand,bypretendingnottoknowtheanswers，topresshisstudentsintothinkingforthemselves．HisteachinghadgreatinfluenceonalltheGreekandRomanschoolsofphilosophy．Yet,forallhisfameandinfluence,Socrateshimselfneverwroteaword．

Socratesencouragednewideasandthinkingintheyoung,andthiswasfrighteningtothepeoplewhoheldtraditionalviews．Theywantedhimsilenced．Yet,manywereprobablysurprisedthatheaccepteddeathsoreadily．

Socrateshadrighttoaskforlesspunishment,andheprobablycouldhavewonoverenoughofthepeoplewhohadsentencedhimbefore．ButSocrates,asafirmbelieverinlaw,reasonedthatitwaspropertoacceptthedeathsentence．So,hecalmlyacceptedhisfateanddrankacceptofpoisoninthepresenceofhissorrow-strickenfriendsandstudents．

56．WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTagreewiththepassage?

A．Socrateshadastrongcharacter．

B．youngpeopleinthosedaysadmiredSocratesverymuch．

C．Socrates’teachingmethodshadlittleinfluenceonschoolsofphilosophy．

D．Socratesattachedimportancetothedevelopmentofhis,studentscreativethinking．

57．Socrateswassentencedtodeathbecause????．

A．hedidnotrespectlaw????????????????????????????????B．hewasaphilosopher

C．hepublishedphilosophicalarticles?