大学英语四级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷15(题后含答案及解析).pdf

大学英语四级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷15(题后含答案及解析).pdf

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大学英语四级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷15(题后含答案及解析)

题型有:1.

Childrenareadelight.Theyareourfuture.Butsadly,hiringsomeoneto

takecareofthemwhileyougotoworkisgettingmoreexpensivebytheyear.

Earlierthismonth,itwasreportedthatthecostofenrollinganinfantorsmallkidata

childcarecenterrose3%in2012,fasterthantheoverallcostofliving.Therearenow

largestripsofthecountrywheredaycareforaninfantcostsmorethanatenthofthe

averagemarriedcouple’sincome.Thisisnotnecessarilyanewtrend,butitisa

somewhatpuzzlingone.Thepriceofprofessionalchildcarehasbeenrisingsincethe

1980s.Yetduringthattime,payforprofessionalchildcareworkershasstoodstill.

Actuallycaregiversmakelesstoday,inrealterms,thantheydidin1990.Considering

thatlaborcostsareresponsibleforupto80%ofadaycarecenter’sexpenses,one

wouldexpectflatwagestohavemeantflatprices.Sowho’stoblameforhigher

childcarecosts?Childcareisacarefullyregulatedindustry.Stateslaydownrules

abouthowmanychildreneachemployeeisallowedtowatchover,thespacecare

centersneedperchild,andotherminutedetails.Andthestrictertheregulations,the

higherthecosts.Ifithastohireacaregiverforeverytwochildren,itcan’treally

achieveanyeconomiesofscaleonlabortosavemoneywhenotherexpensesgoup.In

Massachusetts,wherechildcarecentersmusthireoneteacherforeverythreeinfants,

thepriceofcareaveragedmorethan$16,000peryear.InMississippi,wherecenters

musthireoneteacherforeveryfiveinfants,thepriceofcareaveragedlessthan

$5,000.Unfortunately,Idon’thaveallthedaycare-centerregulationshandy.ButI

wouldn’tbesurprisedifastheruleshavebecomemoreelaborate,priceshaverisen.

Thetradeoff(交换)mightbewo

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