高考语法虚拟语气课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.pptxVIP

Module5

Cloning;IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature.

(Infact,hecreateditinthepast.)

IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld.

(Infact,heisonthissidenow.)

IwishIcoulddisappear.

(Infact,hewillnotdisappearinthefuture.);Ididn’tdowellininthelastEnglishexam,andIwish_______________!

(我更重视阅读);IwishIwereastallasYaoMing.;JackMaissorichandIwish…

(我的妻子将停止网购);Ifonly+句子=Sbwish…

1.IfonlyI__________(meet)thescientisttheotherday!

2._______youabrightfuture!

A.Hope B.WishC.May

3.Isincerely_______youwillwritemebacksoon.

A.wish B.hope

Youwillmakeitonlyifyouholdontoyourdream.

Onlyifyouholdontoyourdreamwillyoumakeit.

;现在：

过去：

未来：;if真实条件句?;带虚拟条件句的复合句;1.Ifgovernments_____________(notallow)cloning,manyscientists_____________(lose)theirjobs.

2)Ifyou____________(come)alittleearlier,you_________________(notmiss)thesuperstar.

3)IfI__________(be)principalofHongyaMiddleSchool,I______________(allow)theuseofcellphones.

4)Ifyou__________________________(buy)a

helicopternextweek,Iwouldbuyatank.

;1.当从句动作和主句动作所发生的时间不一致时,如(过去+现在),主从句动词的结构要根据各自表示的时间来调整。

Ifyou_____________(notwatch)TVlastnight,you____________(notbe)sosleepynow.

2.在虚拟条件句中，若含有were,should或助动词had，可以去掉if，把这三个词放到主语之前，构成半倒装,即:Were/Should/Had+主语+其他.

;1.IfIhadreviewed,Iwouldn’thavefailedinthe

middleexam.

HadIreviewed,…

2.Ifgodwereto/shouldhelpme,Iwouldsucceed.

=Weregodtohelpme,Iwouldsucceed.

=Shouldgodhelpme,Iwouldsucceed.

3.IfIlistenedcarefullynow,Iwouldgethigh

gradesinthefinalexam.

4.IfIhadmoney,Iwoulddoitrightnow.

;3.含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气：

用介词短语代替if虚拟条件状从。

Withoutwarintheworld,people____________(live)

ahappierlife.

=Iftherewerenowar,...

Butforyourhelp,Icouldnot____________(finish)it

yesterday.

=Ifyouhadnothelpedme,...

用其他方式