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《英语语言学概论》精选试题1
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlanguageisNOTtrue
A.Languageisasystem
B.Languageissymbolic
C.Animalsalsohavelanguage
D.Languageisarbitrary
2.WhichofthefollowingfeaturesisNOToneofthedesignfeaturesoflanguage
A.SymbolicB.DualityC.ProductiveD.Arbitrary
3.Whatisthemostimportantfunctionoflanguage
A.InterpersonalB.Phatic
C.InformativeD.Metalingual
4.WhoputforwardthedistinctionbetweenLangueandParole
A.SaussureB.Chomsky
C.HallidayD.Anonymous
5.AccordingtoChomsky,whichistheidealusersinternalizedknowledgeofhislanguage
A.competenceB.parole
C.performanceD.langueC.performanceD.langue
A.informativeB.phatic
C.directiveD.performative
7.Articulatoryphoneticsmainlystudies.
A.thephysicalpropertiesofthesoundsproducedinspeech
B.theperceptionofsounds
C.thecombinationofsounds
D.theproductionofsounds
8.Thedistinctionbetweenvowelsandconsonantsliesin.
A.theplaceofarticulation
B.theobstructionofairstream
C.thepositionofthetongue
D.theshapeofthelips
9.Whichisthebranchoflinguisticswhichstudiesthecharacteristicsofspeechsoundsand
providesmethodsfortheirdescription,classificationandtranscription
A.PhoneticsB.Phonology
C.SemanticsD.Pragmatics
10.Whichstudiesthesoundsystemsinacertainlanguage
A.PhoneticsB.Phonology
C.SemanticsD.Pragmatics
11.Minimalpairsareusedto.
A.findthedistinctivefeaturesofalanguage
B.findthephonemesofalanguage
C.comparetwowords
D.findtheallophonesoflanguage
12.Usually,suprasegmentalfeaturesinclude___,lengthandpitch.
A.phonemeB.speechsounds
C.syllablesD.stress
13.Whichisanindispensablepartofasyllable
A.CodaB.OnsetC.Stem
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