高中英语北师大版必修二UNIT 6　Period 7　Focus on Language—Relative Clauses(3) Synonyms and Antonyms.docxVIP

Period7FocusonLanguage—RelativeClauses(3)SynonymsandAntonyms

1．阅读以下短文，感知加黑部分，并完成文后的练习

Ourseniorhighschoolisaplace①inwhichtherearemanytrees.Eachspring，theheadmasterplantstreeswithusinthegarden，②manyofwhicharetransportedfromothercities.Therearemanybuildingsinourschool，③thetallestofwhichistheteachingbuilding.Thelibrary④fromwhichweborrowbooksisquitelarge.Thereare300teachers，⑤mostofwhomarestrictwithus.Wehavebeeninthisschoolfor2years，⑥duringwhichwehavelearnedagreatdealofknowledge.

自主发现

(1)以上加黑的定语从句都是由介词＋关系代词引导。

(2)通读上文发现，有的结构是“介词＋关系代词”，如：①④⑥；有的结构是“表示范围的词或最高级＋of＋关系代词”，如：②③⑤。

2．阅读下面的句子，完成后面的练习

(1)ThestoryofChristopherReeve’slifeisonethatisalmostimpossibletoimagine—fromawildlysuccessfulHollywoodcareer，tothehorrorinlife-threateninginjury...

(2)Reevetriedoutfor，andwaseventuallygiventheleadroleinaSupermanfilm.

(3)Hisinjuriesweresoseverethathehadnomovementorfeelinginhisbodyatallandevenneededamachinetohelphimbreathe.

(4)Havingoncebeenahealthyandsuccessfulyoungmantobeingtrappedinabrokenbodywaslikealivingnightmaretohim.

(5)Hispositiveattitudeinspiredmanypeoplewhowerestuckinillness.

自主发现

从第(1)、(2)、(3)句中找出下列词的近义词。job—career，finally—eventually，serious—severe

从第(4)、(5)句中找出下列词的反义词。healthy—broken，negative—positive

Ⅰ.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句

关系代词作介词的宾语时，为了使关系代词与先行词的关系更加紧凑，可以将从句中的介词提到关系代词前，形成“介词＋关系代词”的结构。

1．关系代词的确定

“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人)，当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词不能省略；反之，当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用that/which(指物)、that/who/whom(指人)作介词的宾语，作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略；如果关系代词作定语，也可用whose。

Thisisthebookforwhichyouasked.这是你要的书。(which不能省略)

Thisisthebookwhichyouaskedfor.这是你要的书。(which可省略)

IsthisthehouseinwhichShakespearewasborn？这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗？

(which不能省略)

Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows，mostofwhichhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.他付给小男孩10美元擦10个窗户，大多数窗户至少一年没有清理过了。(which不能省略)

Thegentlemanistherightpe