复合不定代词的构成与用法课件.pptVIP

一、构成:由分别加上构成的不定代词叫复合不定代词。二、用法：1.复合不定代词在句中可以作主语①、宾语②或表语③等。例如：①_________willlistentohim. 没人会听他的。②Hewants___________toeat. 他想吃点东西。③Didyoufeel________different? 你没觉得什么不同？Nobodysomethinganythingsome,any,no,every-body,-thing,-one2.复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。例如：Someoneiscryinginthenextroom.有人在隔壁的房间哭.Thereis_______wrongwiththeTVset.这台电视机没问题。Everythingisfine.一切都很好。nothing3.some-复合不定代词通常用于肯定句中；any-复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句中。（用法分别和some、any类似）例如：①_________calledonherlastweek.上周有人拜访她。②Thereisn’t______elsethere.那里没有别人。③Is_______overthere?有谁在那边吗？④Ifthereis________difficult,pleasetellme.如果有什么困难，请告诉我。Someoneanyoneanybodyanything特例:①当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。②在表示请求、建议的句子中，还用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。Would?you?like?something?to?eat？５、形容词修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词之后。例如：There’s________________withyoureyes.你的眼睛有问题。Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你买了什么特别的东西吗？somethingwrong练习()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing()2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyone B.someoneC.anyone D.none()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyone B.someoneC.everyone D.nothing