2024年高中英语必修五第一单元知识点课件及习题.docx

必修五Unit1讲义

characteristicn.特性；特性指某人或某物天生有别于他人的内部特质

Genesdeterminethecharacteristicsofeverylivingthing.

character（高考三大意思）

1.表达人的“性格”或“品质”

Theyaretwinsbuthavequitedifferentcharacters.

Its?that?kind?of?courage?and?determination?that?makes?him?such?a?remarkablecharacter?

2.表达小說或戏剧等中的“人物”或“角色”，是可数名詞。如：

Whoisthemaincharacterintheplay?

3.表达“文字”，指书写符号或印刷符号等，是可数名詞。如：

Hewritesbeautifulcharacters.

Chinesecharacter中文

analysesbscharacter??

buildandformonescharacter??

radiumn.镭

paintern.画家；油漆匠

必修注意：paint做动詞两个意思：1.绘画2.粉刷，油漆

putforward提出；把時钟往前拨，把东西往前移（常忘掉的詞组）

Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?

Heputforwardanewplan.

Putyourwatchforward;itsfiveminutesslower.

Whydontyou?put?yourchair?forward?togetabetterview??

putdown记下；放下；弹压 putout熄灭

putaside放在一边；储存；保留 putoff推迟；延期

putup；举起；张贴；搭建 puton穿上；上映，上演；增長

putaway收好，整顿，归类

The?band?are?hoping?to?put?on?a?UK?show?before?the?end?of?the?year.

I?can?eat?what?I?want?but?I?never?put?on?weight?

We?should?put?aside?our?differences?and?discuss?the?things?we?have?in?common

scientificadj.科学的

concludevt.vi.結束；推断出

conclusionn.結论；結束

drawaconclusion提出結论

analysevt.分析

infectvt.传染；感染（病毒，疾病），或者污染（例如說水质被污染不洁净了）

affecteffect辨析

affect强调影响的动作，过程。（做动詞）

The?divorce?affected?Jim?deeply

Climate?and?weather?affect?every?aspect?of?our?lives?

effect强调影响的成果（一般做名詞，有時也动詞），常接句型：haveaneffectonsth.

Ifanareaisaffectedbyflooding,theeffectcanbedevastating。

infectiousadj.传染的

defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败

[辨析]win,beat与defeat

win“赢得”赛事、战事、某物；beat“战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换

Webeat/defeatedtheirteamby10scores.

Theywonthebattlebutlostmanymen.

Thelocalballteamwonthestatechampionshipbybeating/defeatingalltheotherteams.

expertadj.纯熟的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家

attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参与（照顾可加to也可不加）

attendaceremony/lecture/ameeting/school

attendto:tolookafter,carefor,serve服侍,照顾，看护

Thequeenhada