高考山西人教版英语一轮复习教材研读Book2Unit1Culturalrelics.pdfVIP

Book2Unit1Culturalrelics

(主题语境:人与社会——文化遗产)

1survivevt.比……活得长;(经过……)活/保存下来vi.幸免;幸存;生还

◆用survive的适当形式或介词填空

Thewomanwastheonly①who②theearthquake.Shesurvived

③littlewaterundertheruins.Her④wasarealwonderandfinallyshe

survivedherhusband⑤5years.

◆完成句子

人的生命被认为是自然的一部分,我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。

⑥Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,theonlywayistoliveinharmonywith

nature.

1.答案①survivor②hadsurvived③on④survival⑤by⑥forustosurvive

(1)surviveon依靠……维持生活

AsurviveB(by...)A在B死后又活了……时间

(2)survivorn.幸存者

(3)survivaln.[U]幸存;[C]残存物

易错

survive本身已表示“幸存;幸免于”,因而不要在

其宾语前加多余的in或from。

2designn.vt.设计;图案;构思;计划

◆单句填空

①Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butIwasnotsurewhetherthiswasaccidentorby

design.

②Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeaking

practice.

③Theypumpoutperfumes(design)toattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiesto

theattackers.

◆句型升级

Thisprojectwasdesignedtohelplandlesspeoplebutitdidntworkoutasplanned.

→④Thisprojectlandlesspeopledidntworkoutasplanned.(定语从句)

→⑤Thisprojectlandlesspeopledidntworkoutasplanned.(非谓语动词作定语)

2.答案①by②for③designed④that/whichwasdesignedtohelp⑤designedtohelp

bydesign故意地;蓄意地

designsth.todosth.设计某物用来做某事

designsth.forsth.为……设计……

bedesignedfor/todosth.被设计用来(做)……

联想

“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结:

(1)“故意地”:bydesign;onpurpose;deliberately

(2)“偶然地”:bychance;byaccident;accidentally

3removevt.移动;搬走;脱掉;摘掉;清除;撤职;开除

◆单句填空

①(remove)theskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.(2018课标

全国Ⅱ)

◆赏句猜义

②Iftherearefoureggsinthenestandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnotnoti