急性剖宫产分级管理制度和审批流程.pdf

急性剖宫产分级管理制度和审批流程

英文回答：

CategorizationandApprovalProcessforEmergency

CesareanSection.

1.Definition.

Anemergencycesareansection(ECS)isasurgical

procedureperformedtodeliverababywhenvaginaldelivery

isnotpossibleorsafe.Itistypicallyperformedwhen

thereisaimmediatethreattothemotherorbabyshealth.

2.CategorizationofECS.

ECSsarecategorizedintotwotypes:

Category1ECS:Performedwhenthereisanimmediate

threattothelifeofthemotherorbaby,suchas:

Placentalabruption.

Uterinerupture.

Severefetaldistress.

Category2ECS:Performedwhenthereisapotential

threattothehealthofthemotherorbaby,suchas:

Breechpresentation.

Transverselie.

Placentaprevia.

3.ApprovalProcess.

ThedecisiontoperformanECSmustbemadebya

qualifiedhealthcareprofessional,suchasanobstetrician

orgynecologist.Thefollowingstepsshouldbetakeninthe

approvalprocess:

Assessment:Thehealthcareprofessionalshouldassess

themedicalhistoryandcurrentconditionofthemotherand

baby.

Consultation:Thehealthcareprofessionalshould

consultwithotherspecialists,ifnecessary,todetermine

thebestcourseofaction.

Informedconsent:Thehealthcareprofessionalshould

obtaininformedconsentfromthemotherbeforeperforming

theprocedure.

Documentation:Thehealthcareprofessionalshould

documentthereasonsfortheECS,theprocedureperformed,

andtheoutcome.

4.Monitoring.

AfteranECS,themotherandbabyshouldbeclosely

monitoredforanycomplications.Thefollowingshouldbe

monitored:

Maternalbleeding.

Infection.

Uterinepain.

Neonatalbreathing.

Neonatalfeeding.

中文回答：

急产剖宫产分级管理制度。

一、定义。

急产剖宫产是指在阴道分娩不能进行或不安全时，为娩出胎儿

而施行的手术。一般在孕妇或胎儿健康受到直接威胁的紧急情况下

实施。

二、急产剖宫产分级。

急产剖宫产分为两种类型：

一级急产剖宫产：孕妇或胎儿生命受到直接威胁时实施，